Serial position effect1/23/2024 ![]() During the week, you have learned a lot of new information and created a lot of different memories. But let’s say you study for the test on Monday and take it on Friday. If you have a test, you are likely to study the information on that test at least once. Retroactive interference often occurs when the new and old information is similar, but not always. Example 3: Taking a Test After Time Has Passed The more recent steps cloud your memory, even if you had nailed the beginning of the dance earlier in the day. This is retroactive interference at work. If they don’t go back to review the beginning of the dance throughout the lesson, you might have a hard time remembering the steps to start off the number. Often, the choreographer will break the dance down piece by piece until the dance is finished. Example 2: Learning A Dance RoutineĪ dance routine involves a lot of different steps set to a verse, chorus, or an instrumental break. The most recent information is getting in the way. All you can pull up, however, is the instructions for the dog you visited this morning. You arrive at a house and try to remember what the owner said the previous week about how to care for their pup. If you visit multiple homes throughout the day, you might find yourself confusing instructions. One owner may feed their dog ¼ cup of food every morning and another may feed their cat a whole can of food at night. People who take care of pets or walk dogs for a living often get very specific instructions from their clients. Which of these examples is retroactive interference? See the answer at the bottom of this page! More Examples of Retroactive Interference Example 1: Instructions for Pet-sitting As reports come out that say that the driver was texting and driving, you begin to question your memory. You witness a car accident, and you are sure you saw the driver paying full attention at the wheel. When it’s time to perform the choreography, you mess up the first part, but nail the finale.Ĥ. ![]() ![]() When you see your ex, you accidentally call them by your current partner’s name. After a while, you start to forget your previous address, even if you lived there for a long time.Ģ. This information is new and fresh, so you should hopefully get the right answer!ġ. Quiz time! Before we get into examples of retroactive interference, test your knowledge. Which of the Following Scenarios Is An Example of Retroactive Interference? Our short-term memory storage is limited, so unless information is repeated and considered to be prominent, many items on the list will take a back seat to information that was more recently picked up by the brain. The information learned first is also commonly prominent, and information learned in the middle of the list is most likely to be forgotten. ![]() The Serial Position Effect shows that when people have to remember a list of information, they are most likely to remember the information learned last. It also sounds like another theory in the study of memory. New information is more fresh than old information - this sounds like common sense. The new information interfered with their ability to recall older information. The results showed that the group who were given the second list had a harder time remembering the first list. After the second list was introduced, both groups were asked to recall items from the first list. The second group was given a separate list of paired words. Both groups were given a list of paired words to memorize. Things that are more recent and fresh are easy to remember, but old information feels far away, even if you spent more time learning it.Ī study from 1960 is one of the earliest examples of identifying retroactive interference. Retroactive interference, also known as retroactive inhibition, occurs when new information interferes with your ability to recall information that you could remember previously. More Examples of Retroactive Interference What Is Retroactive Interference?
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